The DFB answers the most important questions regarding plastic granules on synthetic turf fields. The DFB also plans to continue updating this information on an ongoing basis.
1. What did the European Commission adopt in the fall of 2023?
The measures adopted by the European Commission in the fall of 2023 prohibit both the sale of microplastics themselves and the sale of products to which microplastics have been intentionally added and which release these particles during use. Among other things, the ban covers the placing on the market (sale) of plastic granules as filler for synthetic sports surfaces. The continued use of plastic granules already in use at sports facilities or in the possession of sports facility operators is not prohibited.
2. When does the ban take effect?
The ban will take effect in September 2031, following a transition period of eight years.
3. Do we have to immediately retrofit, rebuild, or replace our synthetic turf field with plastic granules?
No. The continued use of plastic granules already in use at sports facilities or in the possession of sports facility operators is not prohibited. However, starting in September 2031, plastic granules may no longer be sold as infill for synthetic sports surfaces.
4. Do we have to replace the plastic granules immediately?
No. For one thing, it is not necessary to replace the rubber, as it can remain in place until the end of the field’s service life; after the transition period ends, no new rubber may be added.
5. How much does it cost to replace the plastic granules?
This depends on what is to be used in place of the rubber (cork, sand, olive pits, wood chips, corn pellets, etc.). There are various and constantly changing products and prices on the market, which makes it impossible for us to provide a definitive list without inadvertently suggesting a preference for a particular product. Therefore, please contact the manufacturers of the various products for more information. As of today, you should expect a conversion cost of approximately 60,000 euros for a full-size playing field (removing the rubber and replacing it with sand only).
6. What do we need to consider now regarding our synthetic turf field with synthetic granules?
As a general rule, the goal remains to minimize—and ideally eliminate—the release of microplastics from the playing field into the environment. See also the recommendations for action from the German Football Association (DFB) on this topic.
7. What specific steps can we take to prevent microplastic runoff from our synthetic turf field?
See the recommendations for action from the German Football Association (DFB).